Field Walks by Baba

The old Atlantis is now underwater except for parts of Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Iceland.

Dharmavedananda, what is the name of this sea? Why was it called that?

Is it the middle of the earth?

There can be no middle. But the ancient people thought this was the middle of the earth because for them the earth was only Semitic and Alpine. There are big waves because it is shallow. The Arabian Sea does not have big waves.

This hillock is not an ordinary place. The direction of the sea is east.

In the Medieval stage when the Romans—this means over 2000 years ago—when the Roman empire was on its pinnacle of glory, they came here crossing the Mediterranean on the east to conquer Iberia. A fierce battle was fought.

Perhaps this is the place, and that monument commemorates the battle.

Strengthen yourselves in north Africa. We will attack from Spain with love. But we shall say to them we are not your born enemies. They will say, ‘We hate you.’ We will say, ‘We love you.’

From Gibraltar move southward. Gibraltar is actually Spain, but it was given to England as part of a dowry.

Historically, ethnologically, culturally and economically Gibraltar is a part of Spain.

Here also the Romans attacked Iberia in the B.C. period.

But at that time there was little difference between Italy and Iberia. The Iberian language is also a part of the Latin language, which died out 500 years ago. (I am not sure He said ‘500’ years ago.)

• 1300 to 1400 years ago, Oriental-demi Latin became French and Italian
• Occidental-demi Latin became Portuguese and Spanish.

Portuguese is just like a dialect. Spanish and Portuguese people each may think. The other is speaking a dialect of my language.

In the future, Spanish and Portuguese will come closer together. Both will be benefited for proper development.

Forget the last 700 years of history. They come from the same stock. The old land of Basque, i.e. Spain and Portugal, were a single people….

Roman pirates came from that part. ‘Pirate’ means Sea robber.

What are the main vegetables here?

…potatoes, beans, brinjals, and onion of white color or gray color?

Garlic has no seed. But in the case of onion, the seed or root will work. This land is of what sort?

You are cultivators and you do not know? The land is green, and thus fit for cultivation of vegetables and fruits of Mediterranean culture.

I know the entire agricultural history of Spain.

Sweet lemons can grow on the rocky soil here, not oranges. What is the difference between the two?

The skin and grain of the orange are loose. But you cannot easily remove the skin of the lemon. Amongst lemons are sweet lemons as big as oranges, which can be conveniently grown on rocky soil. The lower portion (He pointed downhill) is suitable for oranges. Up here is good for sweet lemon.

Is the ground black or a bit red? It is latterite, a bit red—looking like brick.

There is much calcium in it. It is suitable for sweet lemons and grapes.

Vineyards are good in the hill area because of the latterite soil. Is this area more engaged in agriculture or horticulture? Horticulture.

You may get proper saplings from Israel of sweet lemons.

There are no pineapples grown here.

But pineapples may also be successfully grown here in the summer season.

The winter variety may not grow well here because pineapples can not stand chilly climate.

There is a ready market for these fruits in north Europe.

Now they are imported from far away. In the winter also you can grow them in glass houses.

This is particularly applicable in southern and eastern Spain, and southern Portugal—taking advantage of the fine weather during the summer.